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Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 8:26 pm
by lambostylus
I've got to the point of trying to set the suspension up prior to SVA, but am concerned about the adjustable wishbones that came with the pack (2003/4 era). Looking into it a bit apparently this allows you to adjust the castor, which is probably not something I want to either mess with once set or get wrong.
Can anyone offer advice, or some measurements to match the fixed version, and techniques to put it into practice in a garage - one "professional" suggested it was going to cost £150 to do it
I'm also wary of the rocker arms - I upgraded to the RT shell and sent the original arms for modification. they came back with a bit of 2x1 welded in, is this going to be safe?
Cheers in advance.
Mark
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed May 07, 2008 9:05 pm
by stylussprinter
Regarding safety , it may not look sweet but Tim's welding is sound. I've not seen your car so can't say exactly about the adjustment. However , set the camber about 1.5 degrees both sides then adjust the castor visually/mechanically the same each side. Lastly set toe to straight ahead or just a ' tickle ' in NOT toe out. (In this order)
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Tue May 13, 2008 2:23 pm
by lambostylus
Thanks a lot, I'l give it a go... I was just wary of a number of things I've seen on the sight here, regarding everything from rocker arms, rear suspension links and incorrect springs on the shocks. Not good for comforting thoughts!
Mark G
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Tue May 13, 2008 2:39 pm
by stylussprinter
lambostylus wrote:Thanks a lot, I'l give it a go... I was just wary of a number of things I've seen on the sight here, regarding everything from rocker arms, rear suspension links and incorrect springs on the shocks. Not good for comforting thoughts!
Mark G
Most comment on here regarding suspension is by way of advice . I'm not sure anyone has actually had incorrect springs delivered in the kit
It's more that in the light of competition experience , different rate/length springs , depending on your personal use of the car (road/track
) have been advised. Also , if a kit's been bought second hand , you have no idea what the original builders skills are nor the spec' behond what can be seen from just looking
I've known people to fit the advised (from the factory) front/rear springs back to front then complain that the car handles funny
That's not just Stylus's I'm talking about either
Set up can transform a car from a ' pig ' to a ' dream car ' handling wise
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Tue May 13, 2008 9:52 pm
by hearbear
stylussprinter wrote:Most comment on here regarding suspension is by way of advice . I'm not sure anyone has actually had incorrect springs delivered in the kit
I got a set to long for my front shocks from Peter, had to sort myself turns out they were a wrong order for someone else (thats what I was told)
George
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 11:31 pm
by Antnicuk
I need to set up my suspension and found this thread, My camber on the front is looks at quite an angle. I have a feeling the suspension is going to need a lot of tweaking but i want to start by getting the front geometry correct.
I have read the above but not quite sure what it means or how to do it. Could anyone give me a simple how to guide? i also need reminding which way is positive and which is negative?,
I assume i have to set the height i want first? Is there a reccomended height? and where is it measured from?
I want a setting that will be ok for a little bit of road use and track days.
I'm also not sure what shocks and springs the car has in it. The shocks are red and i think they are AVO, are these standard fitment?, if so, should i keep them? my springs on the back are blue if this means anything, when i took it round the block i had set all four shocks to max firmness and it rattled my teeth. I have now set to soft and will try again.
Any recomendations welcomed.
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 11:01 am
by stylussprinter
Antnicuk wrote:I need to set up my suspension and found this thread, My camber on the front is looks at quite an angle. I have a feeling the suspension is going to need a lot of tweaking but i want to start by getting the front geometry correct.
I have read the above but not quite sure what it means or how to do it. Could anyone give me a simple how to guide? i also need reminding which way is positive and which is negative?,
NEGATIVE = wheels leaning into the body at the top (what you need
)
POSITIVE = wheels leaning away from the body at the top(vintage only
)
I assume i have to set the height i want first? Is there a reccomended height? and where is it measured from?
THIS ONE ISN'T EASY --- because I've not seen your car so have no idea what length shocks(open-closed) and springs you have(length & lbs)
The ride height will be effectively limited by all the above UNLESS your budget can afford to change them. Assuming you can't do that then --- RIDE height(measured under the front lower 50 x 25mm chassis tube) needs to be 25mm ''lower'' than the RIDE height at the rear(measured under the join of alloy floor to steel seat pan -drivers side)
Shock adjusting platforms should be set so that there is PISTON travel (the shiny 12mm rod showing through the spring coils) of 25mm at the FRONT.
When you set the rear shocks to acheive the 25mm higher ride height --- check what piston travel is visible (hopefully it will be more than the front)
THESE adjustments will give you the ride height BUT is a guide only because spring lbs will control how much of the piston travel you WILL need
ALL THESE adjustments assume weight being on the cars wheels
I want a setting that will be ok for a little bit of road use and track days.
TRACK & ROAD -- it would be a good starting point to set TOE at straight ahead OR only just IN (wheels pointing towards each other) The track rods on the ends of the steering rack WILL adjust that.CAMBER -- set it to 1.5 NEGATIVE until you've got experience under your belt --- i.e. when you corner very fast you will get more roll therefore you'll need more negative camber so that the tyre is sitting flat through the corners onto the tarmac ---- there are ways to limit roll but that's another discussion when you've got started and WANT MORE
TYRE PRESSURES --- depends how heavy you are but MAX 20 psi all round ----- I run 17psi (tyre makes vary on result 2 to 3 psi)
I'm also not sure what shocks and springs the car has in it. The shocks are red and i think they are AVO, are these standard fitment?, if so, should i keep them? my springs on the back are blue if this means anything, when i took it round the block i had set all four shocks to max firmness and it rattled my teeth. I have now set to soft and will try again.
SHOCK CLICKS ---- count how many clicks there are on your shocks from low to high --- set the FRONT at 1/3 rd of the total & the REAR at 2/3 rds
CASTOR --- you will have very little control over this on a standard kit so I'd leave it alone at first build setting ---- it can be altered by design £££££
BUT also a little with standard wishbones using great care. A later discussion perhaps as there's so much that will effect your handling .
FINALLY --- with all that grunt you intend having -- FIT one of my FRONT ARB kits ----- this will reduce roll plus rear wheel lift in cornering -- therefore MORE GRIP
I've been over this subject many times and the above is a guide because it's not my car or driving style nor can I see the result --- driving it on track will allow you to better understand what the car is doing under very hard cornering which will lead you to change these settings .
DOES IT UNDERSTEER , OVERSTEER etc . I think I've covered everything
Any recomendations welcomed.
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 12:18 pm
by Antnicuk
You are a star, thanks for that, very usefull.
The car does come with an anti roll bar, i'm not sure if its one of yours though and its not fitted. How thick is yours and is it hollow or solid. Mine is 14-15mm thick with a 5mm wall but hollow
Is there any way i can set this up at home?, or do i have to take it to an alignment centre?
One last question, from what i can gather the shocks are softer if i turn them anti clock, there are about 18 clicks. Am i turning 1/3rd from soft or 1/3rd from hard?
I'll check the height tomorrow, I have a couple of days off to prep it for the MOT on saturday
hopefull it will pass!
Then i have an activity day at North Weald airfield which i can use as a bit of a shake down as i live very close and there is nothing to hit if the wheel comes off................. literally! although it wont be mapped so i will be running low boost and not low rpm's.
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 1:07 pm
by Werner Van Loock
Stylussprinter wrote:RIDE height(measured under the front lower 50 x 25mm chassis tube) needs to be 25mm higher than the RIDE height at the rear
Don't you mean front 25mm lower then rear?
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 8:12 pm
by stylussprinter
Werner Van Loock wrote:Stylussprinter wrote:RIDE height(measured under the front lower 50 x 25mm chassis tube) needs to be 25mm higher than the RIDE height at the rear
Don't you mean front 25mm lower then rear?
OH my god
thank goodness you noticed Werner
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 8:36 pm
by stylussprinter
Antnicuk wrote:You are a star, thanks for that, very usefull.
The car does come with an anti roll bar, i'm not sure if its one of yours though and its not fitted. How thick is yours and is it hollow or solid. Mine is 14-15mm thick with a 5mm wall but hollow
MY ARB kit fits within the front engine bay , just in front of the engine and attaches to the rocker arms. Bars are 13 or 16mm solid and 400mm long plus have my logo on them ROB M SPORT
Yours , I'm guessing , will bolt on the front chassis rail and connect to each bottom wishbone , if they brackets welded on to take it
Is there any way i can set this up at home?, or do i have to take it to an alignment centre?
I've explained how to adjust everything in the previous post
Perhaps you mean the camber ? Undo the bottom joint to give more negative camber . Put a spirit level touching the bottom outside of the tyre and measure between the top of the tyre wall to the spirit level when the spirit level is exactly vertical. One centimetre will be approximately 1.5 degrees negative plus ----- good enough to start off . This isn't accurate but it's good enough to get left and right equal
One last question, from what i can gather the shocks are softer if i turn them anti clock, there are about 18 clicks. Am i turning 1/3rd from soft or 1/3rd from hard?
You obviously start from the lowest setting = SOFT = fully anticlockwise .
I'll check the height tomorrow, I have a couple of days off to prep it for the MOT on saturday
hopefull it will pass!
Then i have an activity day at North Weald airfield which i can use as a bit of a shake down as i live very close and there is nothing to hit if the wheel comes off................. literally! although it wont be mapped so i will be running low boost and not low rpm's.
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 9:20 pm
by Antnicuk
I actually put a spirit level on the wheels this afternoon before i checked your reply, They are both the same and there is about 1 cm gap with the level verticle so I am am going to give it a go.
One problem I do have is that i only have about 1.5 inches of travel left in my front shocks and the car needs to go lower. Paul (previous owner) had some extra bottom mounting points welded inboard of the original mounts in order to lower the car more but had to revert back as the crank pulley wouldnt go between the shocks when he changed the engine. I seem to remember paul said he had to use different springs though.
I now have room to move the shocks closer to the centre again which would lower the car. Is this a common modification and is it worth moving the shocks? Would i need different springs?, if so, do they need to be harder or softer?
How can i tell if the springs are too hard or soft?
I have plenty of travel at the back with it at the height i want but its 15mm lower than the front from the measuring points you mention.
Do you have a picture of your arb in place so i could see if i still have room as i have an intercooler in the way
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Thu Aug 21, 2008 12:07 am
by stylussprinter
Antnicuk wrote:I actually put a spirit level on the wheels this afternoon before i checked your reply, They are both the same and there is about 1 cm gap with the level verticle so I am am going to give it a go.
One problem I do have is that i only have about 1.5 inches of travel left in my front shocks and the car needs to go lower. Paul (previous owner) had some extra bottom mounting points welded inboard of the original mounts in order to lower the car more but had to revert back as the crank pulley wouldnt go between the shocks when he changed the engine. I seem to remember paul said he had to use different springs though.
I now have room to move the shocks closer to the centre again which would lower the car. Is this a common modification and is it worth moving the shocks? Would i need different springs?, if so, do they need to be harder or softer?
How can i tell if the springs are too hard or soft?
I have plenty of travel at the back with it at the height i want but its 15mm lower than the front from the measuring points you mention.
Do you have a picture of your arb in place so i could see if i still have room as i have an intercooler in the way
Pic's of my ARB fitted are on this forum somewhere . The closer shock mounts at the front come from me , not a common mod'n but it was my first cheap route to lowering the car without buying more shocks/springs. Everybody and his dog said , on seeing it , you shouldn't alter JP' s design as it could be disastrous etc etc
---- it wasn't and worked a treat without a problem
I met Paul at Stoneleigh and he saw my adaption (a bracket bolted between the original pick-up points with new closer ones as part of the bracket --- still got it in my shed
)
Just do it then adjust the platforms to get your required height ---- if it's too soft you'll find out --- it's what development's all about .
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 12:00 am
by Antnicuk
I have moved the shocks to the centre mounts and although the car is lower it is still only the same height as the back. (the back is where i want it) the measurements under the points mentioned above is 11.5 cm. I can lower it anymore as i have no more shock travel on the fron shocks.
Whats the option to get it lower?, do i need to get a a new set of front shocks?, if so, what size?
Sprinter, can you give me the measurement on your arb set up between the over shock mount and the end of the arb where the links attach to?, i just need to make sure that it will miss the front of my engine.
Also how much are they for the thicker one?
Re: Adjustable wishbones - camber / castor
Posted: Fri Aug 22, 2008 10:40 am
by stylussprinter
Antnicuk wrote:I have moved the shocks to the centre mounts and although the car is lower it is still only the same height as the back. (the back is where i want it) the measurements under the points mentioned above is 11.5 cm. I can lower it anymore as i have no more shock travel on the fron shocks.
1) The rear should then be 140mm but 133mm at the very least OR you'll get understeer big time
Whats the option to get it lower?, do i need to get a a new set of front shocks?, if so, what size?
2) To lower further , put them in the original mounting points THEN buy 11 inch shocks fitted with 7 inch springs ---- can't say what lbs springs . Depends on the car weight , your weight and the weight distribution . i.e. front to rear 50% ---- 50% for example . I assume your engine is lighter than most
You're unlikely to get the perfect set up at first stab anyway even with the benefit of my info ------ I didn't . What ' time ' has shown me is what to do to alter what is happening and by how much . Driving hard on track is the only test of the direction you take ---- assess the result (write down all settings) ----- make your changes(writing them down too) ---------------- and onwards
This way you will know whether a spring change up 20 or 50 lbs (or a shock setting or wedge change) goes towards your goal ------ if it does , continue in that direction till it causes a disadvantage
Sprinter, can you give me the measurement on your arb set up between the over shock mount and the end of the arb where the links attach to?, i just need to make sure that it will miss the front of my engine.
3) Not sure what measurement you refer to
However the lever arms welded to the ends of the ' bar ' extend at 90 degrees for 95mm . I'll measure from the back of the ' bar ' towards the front chassis rail then edit this post for you . That will give you a total distance (including ' bar ' diameter) from chassis rail to ends of lever arms.
ANSWER is = 190mm from the radiator side of the lower 50 x 25 mm chassis rail towards the engine / lever arms ends. This is approx'ly 20mm from a line drawn across the chassis from the inboard end shock mounts ---- the lever arms are fitted with their ends pointing skywards about 50mm off the chassis triangular rails. This gives room for suspension travel .
Also how much are they for the thicker one?
4) Price is the same regardless of ' bar ' thickness @ £178-50p inclusive of post & packing. It will have everything you need to fit it apart from a drill bit plus time. Two holes to drill only.
Note--- if space is short then a ' bar ' could be made to suit as I've already fitted one to a FURY MENACE where space was very short.
If your not 3 hours away why not pay me a visit then it's a lot easier to assess ' how to ' and ' space ' etc etc . No post/packing if you collect